Search

Pricing German health insurance products with only few insured persons

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-8.xsd">
<mods version="3.8">
<titleInfo>
<title>Pricing German health insurance products with only few insured persons</title>
</titleInfo>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="marcgt">periodical</genre>
<originInfo>
<place>
<placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">che</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="marc">2026</dateIssued>
<issuance>serial</issuance>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<form authority="marcform">print</form>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract displayLabel="Summary">If a health insurance product has only few insured, its claims experience becomes very volatile and is therefore not reliable enough as the only source for repricing the product. Traditionally, a similar product with many insured is used as a reference. However, legislative changes and market forces have led to a fragmentation of products. As a result, such a reference product with many insured is often no longer available. Here we propose a statistical model that combines the data of several products with few insured to derive a common relative claim inflation as well as the expected claims of these products in the future, thus enabling stable pricing for these products. The model was designed so that the usual premium adjustment process is changed as little as possible, making it easy to use in practice</abstract>
<note type="statement of responsibility">Jens Piontkowski</note>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080598983">
<topic>Seguro de enfermedad</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080564322">
<topic>Tarificación</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080556495">
<topic>Siniestros</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080578350">
<topic>Tarifa de primas</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080579258">
<topic>Cálculo actuarial</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080597733">
<topic>Modelos estadísticos</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080637996">
<geographic>Alemania</geographic>
</subject>
<classification authority="">6</classification>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>European Actuarial Journal</title>
</titleInfo>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Cham, Switzerland  : Springer Nature Switzerland AG,  2021-2022</publisher>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="local">MAP20220007085</identifier>
<part>
<text>15/12/2025 Volume 15 Issue 3 - December 2025 , 27 p.</text>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource authority="marcorg">MAP</recordContentSource>
<recordCreationDate encoding="marc">260225</recordCreationDate>
<recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260310165814.0</recordChangeDate>
<recordIdentifier source="MAP">MAP20260006277</recordIdentifier>
<languageOfCataloging>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">spa</languageTerm>
</languageOfCataloging>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>