Global perspectives : the growing inequality in global government debt burdens
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-8.xsd">
<mods version="3.8">
<titleInfo>
<title>Global perspectives</title>
<subTitle>: the growing inequality in global government debt burdens</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080438661">
<namePart>Fitch Ratings</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20080438661</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<originInfo>
<place>
<placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">usa</placeTerm>
</place>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm>
</place>
<publisher>Fitch Ratings</publisher>
<dateIssued>2021</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<form authority="marcform">print</form>
<extent>4 p.</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract displayLabel="Summary">When it comes to adding to the world's government debt stocks, the coronavirus has been an equal-opportunity menace. Nearly all governments have coped with the economic fallout of the pandemic similarly by boosting spending on health sectors and providing support to households and businesses, while running up debt to pay for it. Global government debt is estimated by Fitch Ratings to have increased by about USD10 trillion in 2020 to USD77.8 trillion, equivalent to 94% of world GDP. Both the increase and level of debt will be records. The previous USD10 trillion tranche took seven years to build, from 2012 to 2019. The rapid and widespread increase in debt has had a significant effect on sovereign credit ratings, with a record 51 downgrades of 33 sovereigns in 2020, 27 of which are emerging markets. The sovereigns downgraded multiple times were all emerging markets.</abstract>
<note type="statement of responsibility">Fitch Ratings</note>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080565381">
<topic>Deuda pública</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080605704">
<topic>Desigualdades sociales</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080619008">
<topic>Calificaciones crediticias</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080597641">
<topic>Mercados financieros</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080582180">
<topic>Ratios de gestión</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080611897">
<topic>Perspectivas económicas</topic>
</subject>
<classification authority="">921.9</classification>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource authority="marcorg">MAP</recordContentSource>
<recordCreationDate encoding="marc">170215</recordCreationDate>
<recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20210115135730.0</recordChangeDate>
<recordIdentifier source="MAP">MAP20210001321</recordIdentifier>
<languageOfCataloging>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">spa</languageTerm>
</languageOfCataloging>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>