Interpretation of urine results used to assess chemical exposure with emphasis on creatinine adjustments: a review

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<title>Interpretation of urine results used to assess chemical exposure with emphasis on creatinine adjustments: a review</title>
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<title>American Industrial Hygiene Association journal</title>
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<name type="personal" usage="primary" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080331436">
<namePart>Boeniger, Mark Frederick</namePart>
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<name type="personal" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080139315">
<namePart>Lowry, Larry K.</namePart>
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<namePart>Rosenberg, Jon</namePart>
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<dateIssued encoding="marc">1993</dateIssued>
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<abstract displayLabel="Summary">This paper reviews the process of elimination of creatinine (CRE), and the limitations presented when using it to express urine concentrations. This literature review leads to three conclusions: (1) CRE excretion is subject to wide fluctuations due to specific internal and external factors; (2) the use of CRE to correct chemical concentrations in urine will not necessarily improve the correlation to the exposure dose for all chemicals; and (3) other means of expressing urine concentration may offer greater accuracy towards estimating individually adsorbed dose</abstract>
<note type="statement of responsibility">Mark Frederick Boeninger, Larry K. Lowry, Jon Rosenberg</note>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080585679">
<topic>Higiene industrial</topic>
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<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080605278">
<topic>Contaminantes químicos</topic>
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<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080578824">
<topic>Análisis clínicos</topic>
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<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080553821">
<topic>Creatinina</topic>
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<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080585266">
<topic>Factores de riesgo</topic>
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<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080592943">
<topic>Reacciones químicas</topic>
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<topic>Reacciones metabólicas</topic>
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<topic>Métodos de análisis</topic>
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<title>American Industrial Hygiene Association journal</title>
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<publisher>Fairfax, Virginia</publisher>
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<text>Vol. 54, nº 10, October 1993 ; p. 615-627</text>
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