Cyclicity in the french property liability insurance industry : new findings over the recent period

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      <subfield code="a">Bruneau, Catherine</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Cyclicity in the french property liability insurance industry</subfield>
      <subfield code="b">: new findings over the recent period</subfield>
      <subfield code="c">Catherine Bruneau, Nadia Sghaier</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">This article reinvestigates the presence and the causes of the underwriting cycle in the French propertyliability insurance industry as displayed by the combined ratio for the 19632008 period. The question is still a timely issue if we refer to regulation issues and the recent proposals in the Solvency framework to take into account the fluctuations of the profitability in specifying the solvency capital requirement. In the literature, two approaches are traditionally adopted to investigate the underwriting cycle. The first one refers to an endogenous characterization of the cyclical properties from an AR(2) model. The second one claims that the cycle in the propertyliability insurance has exogenous sources related to the financial markets and the general economy. In this article, we reconcile the two approaches by using a smooth transition regression model. This model shows that the AR(2) model is relevant in a first regime where the capacity constraint is binding. In contrast, the fluctuations in the combined ratio are positively influenced by the lagged stock market return in a second regime where the capacity is not constrained, as for the most recent period. Moreover, we find that the current capacity is related to the lagged inflation rate in the latter case. These results confirm the idea that the European rules regarding the solvency capital requirement for insurance companies should take into account the state of the economy and the financial markets.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="w">MAP20077000727</subfield>
      <subfield code="t">The Journal of risk and insurance</subfield>
      <subfield code="d">Nueva York : The American Risk and Insurance Association, 1964-</subfield>
      <subfield code="x">0022-4367</subfield>
      <subfield code="g">01/06/2015 Volumen 82 Número 2 - junio 2015 </subfield>
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      <subfield code="y">MÁS INFORMACIÓN</subfield>
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