Top 200 African banks : the race to transform

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      <subfield code="a">As these words are written  in early 2021  the outlook could not be more different for the African banks measured in this 2018 ranking. Pandemic obliges. The debt overhang many African countries are currently facing was present back then but was nowhere near as systemically threatening. Zambia became the first default of the coronavirus era in November, when spiraling debts forced the country to miss a payment to reimburse its creditors.</subfield>
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