Endurance time, pain and resumption in passive loading of the elbow joint

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-8.xsd">
<mods version="3.8">
<titleInfo>
<title>Endurance time, pain and resumption in passive loading of the elbow joint</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal" usage="primary" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080032760">
<namePart>Rose, Linda</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20080032760</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<name type="personal" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080161712">
<namePart>Ericson, Mats O.</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20080161712</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<name type="personal" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080202439">
<namePart>Örtengren, Roland</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20080202439</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<originInfo>
<place>
<placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">gbr</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="marc">2000</dateIssued>
<issuance>serial</issuance>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<form authority="marcform">print</form>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract>This study investigated reactions in passively loaded, fully extended elbow joints in 13 men. Pain reactions during and after loading were studied, as were endurance time and resumption time. The loading moment on the elbow joint varied between 7 and 100% of maximum elbow moment. Discomfort-pain was estimated with Borg's CR-10 scale. Endurance time decreased with increasing load level. The opposite was found for the resumption time: The higher the load, held until endurance time the shorter the resumption time. The pain limiting the working capability originated mainly from muscle tissue and not from the joint itself. It is concluded that the relation between load and endurance time for passively loaded, fully extended elbow joints resembles that for muscular loading in more "normal" postures. Equations for estimation of endurance and resumption times (in minutes) for fully extended joints are proposed.</abstract>
<note type="statement of responsibility">Linda Rose, Mats Ericson and Roland Örtegren</note>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080550653">
<topic>Ergonomía</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080564803">
<topic>Antropometría</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080561604">
<topic>Carga física</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080610838">
<topic>Extremidades superiores</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080538613">
<topic>Dolor</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080615192">
<topic>Resistencia a la flexión</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080589462">
<topic>Carga de materiales</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080626129">
<topic>Pruebas funcionales musculares</topic>
</subject>
<classification authority="">875</classification>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Ergonomics</title>
</titleInfo>
<originInfo>
<publisher>London [etc.]</publisher>
</originInfo>
<part>
<text>Vol. 43 nº 3, March 2000 ; p. 405-420</text>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource authority="marcorg">MAP</recordContentSource>
<recordCreationDate encoding="marc">010717</recordCreationDate>
<recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20080418122942.0</recordChangeDate>
<recordIdentifier source="MAP">MAP20071501784</recordIdentifier>
<languageOfCataloging>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">spa</languageTerm>
</languageOfCataloging>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>