An average model approach to experience based premium rates discounts : an application to Spanish agricultural insurance

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-8.xsd">
<mods version="3.8">
<titleInfo>
<title>An average model approach to experience based premium rates discounts</title>
<subTitle>: an application to Spanish agricultural insurance</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal" usage="primary" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080665937">
<namePart>Vilar-Zanón, José L.</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20080665937</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<name type="personal" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20120018150">
<namePart>Heras, Antonio</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20120018150</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<name type="personal" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20220004558">
<namePart>Frutos, Estela de</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20220004558</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="marcgt">periodical</genre>
<originInfo>
<place>
<placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">esp</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="marc">2020</dateIssued>
<issuance>serial</issuance>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">spa</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<form authority="marcform">print</form>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract displayLabel="Summary">We address some issues in agricultural insurance, describing drawbacks of the bonus-malus system (BMS) methodology used in Spain and many other EU countries. We develop an alternative experience based premium rate discount system taking into account the adverse years when high losses caused by extreme weather events happen. Our contribution consists of a two-step methodology. Firstly, we use tobit or Tweedie regressions to calculate yearly correction rates. Secondly, we calculate the mean of the correction rates. This average model acts as a buffer against adverse year losses. We compare three alternatives: our two resulting average models and the BMS operating in the Spanish line of business exemplifiedtable grapes.

</abstract>
<note type="statement of responsibility">José L. Vilar-Zanón, Antonio Heras, Estela de Frutos</note>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080578213">
<topic>Seguros agrarios</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080579258">
<topic>Cálculo actuarial</topic>
</subject>
<subject authority="lcshac" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080637736">
<geographic>España</geographic>
</subject>
<classification authority="">329</classification>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>European Actuarial Journal</title>
</titleInfo>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Cham, Switzerland  : Springer Nature Switzerland AG,  2021-2022</publisher>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="local">MAP20220007085</identifier>
<part>
<text>07/12/2020 Volúmen 10 - Número 2 - diciembre 2020 , p. 361-375</text>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource authority="marcorg">MAP</recordContentSource>
<recordCreationDate encoding="marc">220504</recordCreationDate>
<recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20220504102938.0</recordChangeDate>
<recordIdentifier source="MAP">MAP20220013208</recordIdentifier>
<languageOfCataloging>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">spa</languageTerm>
</languageOfCataloging>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>