IMD smart city index 2025 : the housing affordability challenge : a growing concern

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-8.xsd">
<mods version="3.8">
<titleInfo>
<title>IMD smart city index 2025</title>
<subTitle>: the housing affordability challenge : a growing concern</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<name type="corporate" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20210036309">
<namePart>IMD World Competitiveness Center </namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20210036309</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<name type="corporate" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20210036309">
<namePart>IMD World Competitiveness Center </namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20210036309</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<originInfo>
<place>
<placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">che</placeTerm>
</place>
<issuance>monographic</issuance>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Lausanne</placeTerm>
</place>
<publisher>IMD World Competitiveness Center</publisher>
<dateIssued>2025</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<form authority="marcform">print</form>
<extent>175 p.</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract displayLabel="Summary">Housing has become increasingly unaffordable for many households over the past couple of years -- The recent surge in immigration has sparked a debate about the role of immigrants on housing costs -- Housing affordability is closely tied totransportation infrastructure. Expanding access to affordable housing can be achieved by increasing housing density and improving public transport networks -- The availability of funding  both public and private  plays a crucial role in housing affordability -- Climate change adds another layer of complexity to the housing crisis -- The top 20 cities</abstract>
<tableOfContents displayLabel="Contents">Table of contents -- The housing affordability challenge: a growing concern -- The IMD Competitiveness Center -- User guide -- 2025 results -- City profiles-- Annex</tableOfContents>
<note>Internacional</note>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20160001648">
<topic>Smart cities</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080595180">
<topic>Ciudades sostenibles</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080544249">
<topic>Índices</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080598198">
<topic>Política de vivienda</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080562533">
<topic>Financiación</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080559625">
<topic>Migraciones</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080576325">
<topic>Infraestructuras</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080574932">
<topic>Cambio climático</topic>
</subject>
<classification authority="">83</classification>
<location>
<url displayLabel="electronic resource" usage="primary display">https://imd.widen.net/s/psdrsvpbk7/imd_smart_city_2025_report</url>
</location>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource authority="marcorg">MAP</recordContentSource>
<recordCreationDate encoding="marc">260120</recordCreationDate>
<recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260122095228.0</recordChangeDate>
<recordIdentifier source="MAP">MAP20260000497</recordIdentifier>
<languageOfCataloging>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">spa</languageTerm>
</languageOfCataloging>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>