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MAP20250020207United Nations. Environment Programme. Finance InitiativeEU climate benchmarks : all members call / UNEP. — Geneva : UNEP FI, 202233 p.Background & context -- Overview of the EU Climate Benchmarks -- Comparison of index providers -- Findings of the Alliance Climate Benchmarks Working Group -- Next steps -- Appendix. — Sumario: The document provides an overview of the EU Climate Benchmarks and their relevance for the Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance. It explains the regulatory framework behind the creation of Climate Transition Benchmarks (EU CTB) and Paris-Aligned Benchmarks (EU PAB), detailing their objectives, minimum standards, and differences. The report compares major index providers such as MSCI, FTSE Russell, and S&P, and summarizes findings from the Alliance's Climate Benchmarks Working Group on issues like data transparency, decarbonization, engagement versus divestment, capital flows, greenwashing risks, and index construction. It concludes with advantages and disadvantages of these benchmarks and outlines next steps for regulation, engagement with EU bodies, and further development of equity and fixed-income climate indices1. Cambio climático. 2. Benchmarking. 3. Acuerdo de París. 4. Protección del medio ambiente. 5. Transparencia informativa. 6. Economía circular. 7. Descarbonización. 8. Sostenibilidad. 9. Unión Europea. I. United Nations. Environment Programme. Finance Initiative. II. Título.