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Effects of carrying a backpack in a symmetrical manner on the shape of the feet

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      <subfield code="a">Effects of carrying a backpack in a symmetrical manner on the shape of the feet</subfield>
      <subfield code="c">Justyna Drzal-Grabiec...[et.al]</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">The aim of this study was to assess changes in the shape of the feet while carrying a backpack constituting 10% of a child's weight. It was an observational, cross-sectional study involving 118 primary school children aged 1113 years. Selected parameters of foot shape were assessed in both a normal position and with a backpack using podoscopy and a CQ-ST examination device. The study revealed significant differences in the length and width of the right and left feet between assessments. Moreover, the longitudinal arch of the foot was significantly lowered and deformity of the great toe was reported. Carrying a backpack constituting 10% of a child's weight results in lowering of the longitudinal and traverse arches of the feet and advanced toe deformities.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="w">MAP20100019818</subfield>
      <subfield code="t">Ergonomics : the international journal of research and practice in human factors and ergonomics</subfield>
      <subfield code="d">Oxon [United Kingdom] : Taylor & Francis, 2010-</subfield>
      <subfield code="x">0014-0139</subfield>
      <subfield code="g">07/10/2013 Volumen 56 Número 10 - octubre 2013 </subfield>
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