North American actuarial journal. Volume 29, number 3, 2025

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<abstract displayLabel="Summary">Neural Networks for Insurance Pricing with Frequency and Severity Data: A Benchmark Study from Data Preprocessing to Technical Tariff / Freek Holvoet, Katrien Antonio, and Roel Henckaerts -- Isotonic Regression for Variance Estimation and Its Role in Mean Estimation and Model Validation / Lukasz Delong and Mario V. Wüthrich -- A Proposed Condition-Based Risk Adjustment System for the Colombian Health Insurance Program / Ian Duncan, Juan Diego Mejia Becerra, and Tamim Ahmed -- The Impact of Longevity Annuity Provision on Retirement Income Planning for CanadiansA Modified General Endogenous Grid Method / Rui Zhou, Johnny Siu-Hang Li, and Kenneth Q. Zhou -- A Nested GLM Framework with Neural Network Encoding and Spatially Constrained Clustering in Non-Life Insurance Ratemaking / Rina Wang, Haolun Shi, and Jiguo Cao -- Adaptation Time to Climate-Induced Extreme EventsImpact of Trend, Seasonality, and Interest Rate Stochasticity / Chi Truong and Michael A. Goldstein -- Multimarket Competition and Earnings Quality: Evidence from the Insurance Industry / Wenyi Cai, Yijia Lin, Biyu Wu, and Jifeng Yu -- Optimal Liquidity and Risk Management: The Use of CAT Bonds / Yongwu Li, Pengyu Wei, and Jinggong Zhang -- Impact of Model Misspecification on the Value-at-Risk of Unimodal T-Symmetric Distributions / Carole Bernard, Rodriguez Kazzi, and Steven Vanduffel -- The Refinancing Enhanced Annuity Rider (REAR): A Novel Annuity Product Design and Its Contribution to Solving the Annuity Puzzle / Colin M. Ramsay, Victor I. Oguledo, and Annika Krutto</abstract>
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<text>29/09/2025 Volume 29 Number 3 - 2025 </text>
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