Morgan Stanley Capital InternationalTrends to watch 2025 : sustainability and climate. — New York : MSCI , 202524 p.Private Party? On the Hunt for Energy-Transition Solutions -- Facing the Reality of a Changing Climate -- Capitalizing on Adaptation Spend -- Feeling Social? The Changing Shape of Sustainability Risk in Global Equity Markets -- Attention, GenAI Models: The Data Buffet is Closing -- Majority Voting for US Directors: The Silver Ballot? -- Will 2025 Be a Turning Point for Carbon Markets?. — Sumario: The text highlights key themes shaping global investment strategies amid accelerating climate and technological shifts. It emphasizes opportunities in the energy transition, including renewable energy, green mobility, and energy storage, particularly in private markets. The paper explores growing risks from extreme weather and the need for climate adaptation financing, alongside emerging investment prospects in resilience solutions. It notes the rising importance of social risks in equity markets, driven by tech-sector dominance, and examines governance trends such as majority voting for U.S. directors. Additionally, it addresses challenges and regulatory pressures surrounding generative AI and data access, and forecasts a potential turning point for voluntary carbon markets as quality standards improve and new demand sources emerge. Overall, the report underscores that sustainability, climate adaptation, and responsible technology use will be central to long-term value creation in 2025 and beyond1. Sostenibilidad. 2. Cambio climático. 3. Empresas. 4. Inversiones socialmente responsables. 5. Transición energética. 6. Fondo de Carbono para una Economía Sostenible. 7. Tendencias. 8. Inteligencia artificial. I. MSCI ESG Research. II. Title.