Updating Bonus Malus indexing mechanism to adjust long-term health insurance premiums
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><modsCollection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-8.xsd">
<mods version="3.8">
<titleInfo>
<title>Updating Bonus Malus indexing mechanism to adjust long-term health insurance premiums</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal" usage="primary" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20230008720">
<namePart>Kanani Dizaji, Atefeh</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20230008720</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<name type="personal" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20230008737">
<namePart>Payandeh Najafabadi, Amir T.</namePart>
<nameIdentifier>MAPA20230008737</nameIdentifier>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="marcgt">periodical</genre>
<originInfo>
<place>
<placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">usa</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="marc">2023</dateIssued>
<issuance>serial</issuance>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<form authority="marcform">print</form>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract displayLabel="Summary">Economic shocks, high inflation, longevity, and new emerging technologies make the long-term health care insurance challenging for insurers. To overcome this problem, an indexing mechanism has been employed to update predicted premiums based on the new information in hand. Such indexing mechanisms have thus far failed to consider the available policyholder's risk experience at its updating time. This article employs the well-known bonusmalus system to introduce a bonusmalus indexing mechanism that takes into account the policyholder's risk experience in its updating mechanism. More precisely, it uses the bonusmalus system's idea to update the premium of each policyholder based upon her or his risk experience as well as updated inflation. The theoretical foundation of this approach has been developed and its practical implementation is shown through a simulation study</abstract>
<note type="statement of responsibility">Atefeh Kanani Dizaji, Amir T. Payandeh Najafabadi</note>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080590567">
<topic>Empresas de seguros</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080594794">
<topic>Asistencia sanitaria</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080602871">
<topic>Percepción del riesgo</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080581886">
<topic>Primas de seguros</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20210010392">
<topic>Simulación</topic>
</subject>
<subject xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="MAPA20080591960">
<topic>Métodos de análisis</topic>
</subject>
<classification authority="">6</classification>
<location>
<url displayLabel="MÁS INFORMACIÓN" usage="primary display">
mailto:centrodocumentacion@fundacionmapfre.org?subject=Consulta%20de%20una%20publicaci%C3%B3n%20&body=Necesito%20m%C3%A1s%20informaci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20este%20documento%3A%20%0A%0A%5Banote%20aqu%C3%AD%20el%20titulo%20completo%20del%20documento%20del%20que%20desea%20informaci%C3%B3n%20y%20nos%20pondremos%20en%20contacto%20con%20usted%5D%20%0A%0AGracias%20%0A
</url>
</location>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>North American actuarial journal</title>
</titleInfo>
<originInfo>
<publisher>Schaumburg : Society of Actuaries, 1997-</publisher>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="issn">1092-0277</identifier>
<identifier type="local">MAP20077000239</identifier>
<part>
<text>06/09/2023 Tomo 27 Número 3 - 2023 , 15 p.</text>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource authority="marcorg">MAP</recordContentSource>
<recordCreationDate encoding="marc">231027</recordCreationDate>
<recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20231214124048.0</recordChangeDate>
<recordIdentifier source="MAP">MAP20230022009</recordIdentifier>
<languageOfCataloging>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">spa</languageTerm>
</languageOfCataloging>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</modsCollection>