Predicting battlefield vigilance : a multivariate approach to assessment of attentional resources

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      <subfield code="a">Predicting battlefield vigilance</subfield>
      <subfield code="b">: a multivariate approach to assessment of attentional resources</subfield>
      <subfield code="c">Gerald Matthews...[et.al]</subfield>
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      <subfield code="a">Technological innovation increasingly requires operators in various applied settings to maintain vigilance for extended periods. However, standard psychometric tests typically predict less than 10% of performance variance. The present study (N = 462) aimed to apply the resource theory of sustained attention to construct a multivariate test battery for predicting battlefield vigilance. The battery included cognitive ability tests, a high-workload short vigilance task and subjective measures of stress response. Four versions of a 60- min simulated military battlefield monitoring task were constructed to represent different operational requirements. The test battery predicted 2444% of criterion variance, depending on task version, suggesting that it may identify vigilant operators in military and other applied contexts. A multiple-groups path analysis showed that relationships between ability and vigilance were moderated by working memory demands. Findings are consistent with a diffuse theoretical concept of resources¿ in which performance energisation depends on multiple, loosely coupled processes.</subfield>
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      <subfield code="w">MAP20100019818</subfield>
      <subfield code="t">Ergonomics : the international journal of research and practice in human factors and ergonomics</subfield>
      <subfield code="d">Oxon [United Kingdom] : Taylor & Francis, 2010-</subfield>
      <subfield code="x">0014-0139</subfield>
      <subfield code="g">02/06/2014 Volumen 57 Número 6 - junio 2014 </subfield>
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