Generative AI and foundation models in the EU: uptake, opportunities, challenges, and a way forward

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<dc:creator>Balland, Pierre-Alexandre </dc:creator>
<dc:creator>European Economic and Social Committee</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Centre for European Policy Studies</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2025</dc:date>
<dc:description xml:lang="es">Sumario: This report examines the burgeoning generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and foundation models landscape within the European Union, and analyses its impact, technological advancements, and regulatory implications. It details the GenAI value chain, identifying key players and investment trends, revealing a significant US dominance. The report then explores GenAI applications across various sectors (automotive, renewable energy, and education), highlighting opportunities and challenges. A SWOT analysis assesses the EU's position as a producer and as a user of GenAI. The report concludes with policy recommendations for fostering a competitive, ethical, and inclusive European AI ecosystem, including identifying needs for increased investment, more skills development, and greater regulatory clarity, as well as a need for enhanced collaboration with civil society organisations</dc:description>
<dc:identifier>https://documentacion.fundacionmapfre.org/documentacion/publico/es/bib/187404.do</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC)</dc:publisher>
<dc:rights xml:lang="es">InC - http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Inteligencia artificial</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Inteligencia artificial generativa</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Impacto económico</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Desarrollo tecnológico</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Análisis estratégico</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Análisis empírico</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Método DAFO</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Recomendaciones</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es">Tendencias</dc:subject>
<dc:type xml:lang="es">Libros</dc:type>
<dc:title xml:lang="es">Generative AI and foundation models in the EU: uptake, opportunities, challenges, and a way forward</dc:title>
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