IMD smart city index 2025 : the housing affordability challenge : a growing concern

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      <subfield code="a">Housing has become increasingly unaffordable for many households over the past couple of years -- The recent surge in immigration has sparked a debate about the role of immigrants on housing costs -- Housing affordability is closely tied totransportation infrastructure. Expanding access to affordable housing can be achieved by increasing housing density and improving public transport networks -- The availability of funding  both public and private  plays a crucial role in housing affordability -- Climate change adds another layer of complexity to the housing crisis -- The top 20 cities</subfield>
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